When you move into a newly built home, you expect everything to work flawlessly––especially the HVAC system. After all, your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system should keep you comfortable through Houston's sweltering summers and unpredictable winters. But what happens when the shiny new system starts malfunctioning before you’ve even settled in?
HVAC failures in new construction are more common than most homeowners realize. They can often be traced back to poor installation or shoddy craftsmanship. Not only can improper installation leave you sweating (or shivering), but it can also lead to escalating repair costs, higher energy bills, and even health issues.
If you’re dealing with HVAC problems in a brand-new home, it’s important to understand what went wrong, how to identify signs of poor installation, and what legal steps you can take to fix the situation.
Common HVAC Problems in New Construction Homes
New houses should boast modern, efficient, and top-performing systems. Unfortunately, some HVAC installations fall short due to corner-cutting and rushed construction timelines. Here are some common issues homeowners may face:
1. Uneven Heating or Cooling
If certain rooms in your home are too hot or too cold, it might be due to poorly designed ductwork or improper system sizing. Builders may install a unit that’s too small for the home, or the duct layout might not distribute air evenly.
2. High Energy Bills
A brand-new HVAC system should be efficient and help keep energy costs down. But if your bills are skyrocketing, it may point to leaky ducts, inadequate insulation, or poor installation practices.
3. Weak Airflow
Weak airflow from vents can make your home feel uncomfortable and humid. This issue often stems from improper installation of air ducts, which may be crimped, blocked, or unsealed.
4. Short Cycling
Short cycling is when the HVAC system frequently turns on and off without running for a full heating or cooling cycle. This makes your home less comfortable and increases wear and tear on the system, reducing its lifespan.
5. Strange Noises or Smells
Unusual noises like rattling, banging, or hissing can indicate loose components or installation errors. Meanwhile, odors might suggest poor sealing, improper venting, or even dangerous situations like refrigerant leaks.
6. Humidity Issues
Houston is no stranger to humidity, and a properly installed HVAC system should help to keep moisture levels in check. If your home feels persistently damp or you notice mold growth, the system may be improperly sized or installed.
These problems aren’t just inconveniences; if left unresolved, they can cause long-term damage to your home and health.
How Poor Installation Leads to HVAC Failures
HVAC systems are complex, and even small mistakes during installation can cause big problems later. Here’s how sloppy work can pave the way for HVAC issues:
Failure to Size the System Correctly
The size of your HVAC system should be based on your home’s square footage, insulation, and energy needs. Installing a unit that’s too small won’t effectively heat or cool your house. On the other hand, oversized systems can have a short cycle and waste energy.
Improper Duct Installation
Air ducts must be designed and installed with precision. Poor connections, leaks, or an inefficient layout can dramatically reduce airflow and efficiency.
Skipping Load Calculations
Load calculations account for your home’s structure, orientation to sunlight, and climate. Builders who skip these calculations risk installing a system incapable of handling Houston’s extreme weather.
Neglecting Code Compliance
HVAC systems must meet local codes and standards. Contractors who ignore these requirements by failing to insulate ductwork properly can leave homeowners with a noncompliant, underperforming system.
Rushed or Subpar Workmanship
With the demand for new homes in Houston booming, some builders cut corners to meet tight deadlines. Unfortunately, this often results in hurried HVAC installations, leaving homeowners with the fallout.
How HVAC Failures Impact Your Health and Wallet
When your HVAC system doesn’t function as it should, the effects go beyond comfort. Here are some significant ways poor installation can take its toll:
1. Health Problems
A malfunctioning HVAC system can lead to poor indoor air quality, making your home a breeding ground for allergens, mold, and even dangerous pollutants like carbon monoxide. Symptoms may include respiratory issues, headaches, or fatigue, especially for children or those with sensitivities.
2. Increased Energy Costs
A poorly installed system works overtime to achieve the same results as a properly installed one, driving up your utility bills. Over time, these higher costs can add up to hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
3. Repeated Repairs
Minor installation mistakes can snowball into recurring problems. You’ll likely end up calling HVAC repair services more often, wasting time and money on fixes that could have been avoided.
4. Decreased Property Value
HVAC issues can make your home less appealing to potential buyers. A history of problems may raise red flags during inspections, reducing your property’s value and marketability.
If your HVAC headaches result from contractor negligence, there are ways you can resolve the issue––and you don’t have to shoulder the financial burden alone.
How to Spot Poor Installation in Your HVAC System
Not sure if your HVAC issues stem from installation errors? Keep an eye out for these common signs:
- Poor airflow: Check if vents in each room emit consistent airflow.
- Odd vent placement: Vents placed in inconvenient or ineffective locations can signal poor planning.
- Visible duct issues: Inspect ducts for visible gaps, twists, or incomplete sealing.
- Unusual sounds or vibrations: Noises might indicate loose or poorly fitted components.
- Struggles to maintain temperature: If your system struggles to hold the temperature you set, it’s not operating properly.
Once you’ve identified a potential problem, it’s time to explore your options for fixing it.
Legal Options for Homeowners Facing HVAC Failures
If you’re stuck dealing with HVAC failures in a brand-new home, it’s worth investigating whether the issue stems from contractor negligence. Here’s how you can seek accountability:
1. Review Your Builder’s Warranty
Most new homes come with a warranty that includes HVAC systems. Thoroughly check the terms to see if your builder is responsible for covering repair or replacement costs.
2. Document the Issues
Photograph HVAC components, keep copies of your repair bills, and note when problems occur. This evidence will be invaluable if you pursue a claim.
3. Consult an Attorney
Hiring an experienced personal injury attorney can make all the difference if the builder or contractor isn't cooperative. They’ll help you gather evidence of negligence and negotiate on your behalf to secure compensation.
4. Take Legal Action
If negotiation fails, you may need to file a lawsuit to ensure the responsible parties address the issue. This process can seem overwhelming, but it’s often the only way to protect your rights and recover your losses.
Many Houston homeowners have successfully held builders accountable for poor HVAC installations. With the right legal help, you can, too.
Protect Yourself from HVAC Headaches in the Future
While you can’t always predict construction mistakes, there are steps you can take to minimize your risk:
- Choose reputable builders: Research builders’ track records and reviews before signing a contract.
- Insist on professional inspections: Have HVAC components inspected by an independent expert before closing on your home.
- Ask questions: Make sure your builder explains the HVAC system’s specifications and installation process.
Taking these precautions can save you time, stress, and money in the long run.
Texas Residential Construction Defect Attorneys
If you're seeking guidance or need professional HVAC installation curated to the highest standards, look no further than Fertitta & Givens in Houston, TX. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing you with reliable and efficient solutions tailored to your unique needs. Reach out to us at (346) 258-5803 to ensure your next construction project is a resounding success.